Space Regulatory Glossary Regulations
ITAR
- International Traffic in Arms Regulations. The U.S. export control regime administered by the State Department's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) that governs the export of defense articles and services, including most satellite components, launch vehicles, and related technical data.
- ITAR compliance affects virtually every commercial satellite operator, from hardware procurement and international partnerships to hiring foreign nationals and sharing technical specifications. Violations carry severe civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines exceeding $1.27 million per violation.
Read: ITAR and Export Controls for Satellite Programs
Mentioned in The Downlink
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A single satellite mission can require four federal agencies that don't talk to each other. Case studies and reform efforts in multi-agency coordination.
- ITAR and Export Controls for Satellite Programs
How U.S. export controls apply to commercial satellites. ITAR vs EAR jurisdiction, deemed exports, the 2024 reform proposal, and compliance strategies.
- U.S. Space Regulatory Compliance: A Complete Guide
Navigate FCC, FAA, NOAA, and ITU requirements for commercial space missions. Four agencies, timelines, costs, and compliance steps.
- How Satellite Licensing Works: A Complete Guide
FCC, FAA, NOAA, and ITU filing processes, costs, timelines, and common mistakes. A plain-language guide to U.S. satellite licensing.