Space Regulatory Glossary Regulations
EAR
- Export Administration Regulations. The U.S. export control framework administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) within the Department of Commerce, covering dual-use technologies that have both commercial and potential military applications.
- In 2014, significant categories of commercial satellites and components were moved from ITAR to EAR jurisdiction under export control reform, making them easier to export while still subject to licensing requirements. Whether a specific satellite system falls under ITAR or EAR depends on its capabilities and end use.
Read: ITAR and Export Controls for Satellite Programs
Mentioned in The Downlink
- Multi-Agency Coordination: FCC, FAA, NOAA, and ITU
A single satellite mission can require four federal agencies that don't talk to each other. Case studies and reform efforts in multi-agency coordination.
- ITAR and Export Controls for Satellite Programs
How U.S. export controls apply to commercial satellites. ITAR vs EAR jurisdiction, deemed exports, the 2024 reform proposal, and compliance strategies.
- U.S. Space Regulatory Compliance: A Complete Guide
Navigate FCC, FAA, NOAA, and ITU requirements for commercial space missions. Four agencies, timelines, costs, and compliance steps.